Virginia DMV Test & Driver's Manual Guide

What Virginia law actually requires of the permit test, the road test and everyone who fails one

The law behind Virginia's driver examinations: what the knowledge and road tests cover, and the retake rules in Va. Code 46.2-325.

Every page cites the Code of Virginia, links to the official text, and shows the date it was last checked. How these guides are researched.

The Knowledge Test

Virginia's knowledge examination and the vision screening that goes with it, and what an honest practice test can and cannot give you.

The Road Test

The behind-the-wheel examination under Va. Code 46.2-325: what to present first, what car you may drive, and what the examiner may require.

Studying and Retakes

The Virginia Driver's Manual, the courses that count as study, and what Va. Code 46.2-325 does after a first, second and third failure.